Thinking of exploring Vietnam? With its flavorful street food, chaotic traffic, and jaw-dropping landscapes, Vietnam is a favorite for many travelers in Southeast Asia. But it’s a country that rewards the prepared. Here are 15 practical tips that will help you make the most of your first trip.
1. Mind the Climate. It’s Not the Same Everywhere
Vietnam’s geography spans from cool mountains in the north to tropical beaches in the south. In Hanoi and the northern region, you might experience chilly winters from December to February. Temperatures can drop below 10°C. Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh City stays hot and humid year-round. If you plan to travel the whole length of the country, bring versatile clothing: a light jacket, breathable fabrics, and something waterproof will go a long way.
2. Rain is Part of the Experience
Even outside the official monsoon season (May to October in the south, and July to November in the central region), short, heavy rains are common. Locals carry ponchos everywhere and you should too. Streets can flood quickly, so water-resistant shoes or sandals will be lifesavers.
Bonus tip: Always ask your hotel or host if an area is prone to flooding before venturing out in stormy weather.
3. Visas Are (Usually) a Must
While you are preparing, make sure that you have at least six months on your passport, and also check to see if you need a Vietnam visa. Many travelers are eligible for an e-visa, which is quick and affordable to apply for online — just make sure you use the official government website. You’ll need to upload a photo and passport scan, and approval typically takes 3–5 working days. Keep a printed copy of your e-visa with you, as some border officials insist on it. And yes, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
4. Stay Healthy
Health risks vary by region. Urban centers are generally safe, but rural areas may have risks like malaria or contaminated water. In order to stay away from illnes, always use insect repellent, especially around dusk and dawn, when mosquitoes are most active. Bring medications like Imodium and oral rehydration salts — stomach bugs are common. And never drink tap water; stick to bottled or filtered options, even for brushing your teeth.
5. Cash is King. But ATMs Are Everywhere
You’ll need Vietnamese dong (VND) for most purchases — and while 1,000,000 VND sounds like a lot, it’s around $40. Don’t be alarmed by the long strings of zeros! ATMs are common in cities, but some have withdrawal limits and high fees. Cash is essential for taxis, street vendors, markets, and even some guesthouses. Always carry small bills — many vendors won’t have change for 500,000 VND notes.
6. Crossing the Street is an Art Form
The first time you try to cross a street in Vietnam, it may feel like playing real-life Frogger. Traffic rarely stops, but locals have mastered the art of calmly walking into it. Move slowly and predictably — don’t run or make sudden moves. Scooters will go around you. Watch how the locals do it and follow their lead. It’s scary at first, but surprisingly safe once you get the hang of it.
7. Internet and Mobile Data Are Surprisingly Good
Wi-Fi is widely available and works well in most hotels, cafés, and even some buses. But for travel days or remote areas, getting a local SIM card with data is a smart move. Viettel and Mobifone are the most popular providers — both offer tourist packages with generous data. SIMs are cheap and easy to buy at the airport or convenience stores. Just make sure your phone is unlocked.
8. Respect the Culture (Especially in Temples)
Vietnam is generally relaxed when it comes to dress codes, but modesty is expected in religious or rural settings. If you visit a pagoda or temple, cover your shoulders and knees — and always remove your shoes before entering. Don’t point your feet at altars, and avoid loud talking or phone use. These gestures go a long way in showing respect and being a responsible traveler.
9. English Isn’t Everywhere. But You’ll Manage
In big cities and tourist areas, many young people speak basic English, but don’t count on fluent conversations outside those zones. A few key Vietnamese phrases go a long way. Learn words like xin chào (hello), cảm ơn (thank you), and không cay (not spicy). Download Google Translate and Google Maps offline — both are lifesavers when communication gets tricky.
10. Don’t Underestimate the Power of the Scooter
Vietnam runs on two wheels. You’ll see families of four, stacked produce, even dogs riding scooters. In cities, traffic can look wild, but scooters are also a super convenient way to get around. Consider renting one if you’re confident — but only if you have an international driver’s license with a motorbike endorsement. If not, stick to GrabBike (motorbike ride-share) — fast, cheap, and fun.
11. Street Food is Delicious. But Choose Wisely
Vietnamese street food is phenomenal: think pho, banh mi, fresh spring rolls, and more. That said, food safety varies. Pick busy stalls with high turnover and clean prep areas. If locals are lining up, that’s your best bet. Avoid anything that’s been sitting out too long, and if you have a sensitive stomach, start slow. Trust your gut — literally.
12. You’ll Need to Haggle — Politely
In local markets, haggling is expected — but it should always be friendly, not aggressive. Vendors often inflate prices for tourists, so don’t be afraid to offer 50–70% of the asking price and negotiate from there. If you’re not happy with the deal, smile and walk away — often, they’ll call you back. But remember: we’re often arguing over a difference of $1, so keep it lighthearted.
13. Pack Light, but Smart
With frequent moves, buses, and sometimes long walks to your hostel or homestay, a light backpack is better than heavy luggage. But don’t forget essentials: sunscreen (often expensive or whitening in Vietnam), menstrual products (harder to find outside cities), reusable water bottle, and adapters (Vietnam uses Type A, C, and D sockets, 220V). A thin scarf or sarong is also handy for sun, modesty, or sudden temple visits.
14. Night Buses Are a Thing… and an Adventure
Overnight buses are a cheap and common way to travel between cities, especially for budget travelers. They have sleeper seats (reclined, not flat), but don’t expect luxury. Bring earplugs, a neck pillow, snacks, and your own blanket or hoodie. Some rides are surprisingly smooth; others feel like being shaken in a box. Either way, it’s part of the experience — and it saves on a night’s accommodation.
15. Always Double-Check Prices and Agreements
From taxis to tours, always clarify the price before you agree. If using a taxi, insist on the meter or use apps like Grab for transparency. When booking tours, ask what’s included: meals, entrance fees, guide, etc. Some operators offer amazing value; others cut corners. Read recent reviews online to avoid disappointment.
16. Bonus Tip: Don’t Miss Local Festivals. They’re Magical
Attending a local event or festival in Vietnam is one of the best ways to experience the country’s vibrant culture. Whether it’s the colorful chaos of Tết (Lunar New Year), the peaceful glow of the Full Moon Lantern Festival in Hội An, or a countryside harvest celebration, these events offer a glimpse into everyday Vietnamese life beyond the tourist trail.
Expect music, dance, traditional costumes, and of course, lots of food. Locals are usually warm and welcoming to foreigners who join respectfully — just ask around or check local calendars to see what’s happening during your visit. Even small neighborhood festivals can turn into unforgettable travel & cultural memories.
